Passive Compliance (Soft Robots)

Soft wrists and hands, tactile sensing, and compliant contact-rich manipulation via physical softness rather than active force control.

This theme focuses on passive compliance through soft robotics and tactile sensing: using soft wrists for robust object insertion and contact-rich manipulation, tactile memory and masked encoding, soft hands (e.g. SCU-Hand for granular scooping, PLEXUS hand for dexterous manipulation, funnel-shaped hands for powder handling), sim-to-real and failure recovery for soft object insertion, and learning robotic assembly by leveraging physical softness and tactile feedback. The emphasis is on compliance and robustness coming from the hardware and sensing rather than from learned active force control.

(Fuchioka et al., 2024) (Kamijo et al., 2026) (Shirasaka et al., 2026) (Takahashi et al., 2025) (Kuroda et al., 2025) (Takahashi et al., 2026) (Wang et al., 2026) (Kuroda et al., 2026) (Royo-Miquel et al., 2023)

References

2026

  1. ArXiv
    tamesobot2026.png
    Tactile Memory with Soft Robot: Robust Object Insertion via Masked Encoding and Soft Wrist
    Tatsuya Kamijo, Mai Nishimura, Cristian C Beltran-Hernandez, Nodoka Shibasaki, and Masashi Hamaya
    arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.19275, 2026
  2. ICRA2026
    shirasaka2026.png
    Robust and Resilient Soft Robotic Object Insertion with Compliance-Enabled Contact Formation and Failure Recovery
    Mimo Shirasaka, Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez, Masashi Hamaya, and Yoshitaka Ushiku
    In IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2026
  3. ICRA2026
    takahashi2026.png
    A Flexible Funnel-Shaped Robotic Hand with an Integrated Single-Sheet Valve for Milligram-Scale Powder Handling
    Tomoya Takahashi, Yusaku Nakajima, Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez, Yuki Kuroda, Kazutoshi Tanaka, and 3 more authors
    In IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2026
  4. ICRA2026
    yongliang2026.png
    Simulation-Driven Evolutionary Motion Parameterization for Contact-Rich Granular Scooping with a Soft Conical Robotic Hand
    Yongliang Wang, Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez, Tomoya Takahashi, and Masashi Hamaya
    In IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2026
  5. SII2026
    kuroda2026.png
    Stable In-Hand Manipulation for a Lightweight Four-Motor Prosthetic Hand
    Yuki Kuroda, Tomoya Takahashi, Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez, Masashi Hamaya, and Kazutoshi Tanaka
    In , 2026

2025

  1. ICRA2025
    SCUHand.png
    SCU-Hand: Soft Conical Universal Robotic Hand for Scooping Granular Media from Containers of Various Sizes
    Tomoya Takahashi, Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez, Yuki Kuroda, Kazutoshi Tanaka, Masashi Hamaya, and 1 more author
    In IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2025
  2. ICORR2025
    plexus_hand.png
    PLEXUS Hand: Lightweight Four-Motor Prosthetic Hand Enabling Precision-Lateral Dexterous Manipulation
    Yuki Kuroda, Tomoya Takahashi, Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez, Masashi Hamaya, and Kazutoshi Tanaka
    In IEEE-RAS-EMBS International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR), 2025

2024

  1. IROS
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    Robotic Object Insertion with a Soft Wrist through Sim-to-Real Privileged Training
    Yuni Fuchioka, Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez, Nguyen Hai, and Masashi Hamaya
    In IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2024

2023

  1. IROS
    iros2022.png
    Learning Robotic Assembly by Leveraging Physical Softness and Tactile Sensing
    Joaquín Royo-Miquel, Masashi Hamaya, Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez, and Kazutoshi Tanaka
    In IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2023